Conclusion starters for essays: 100+ examples and tips
Effective conclusion starters for essays
Effective conclusion starters for essays are transition phrases that signal to the reader that the discussion is reaching its logical end. Common examples include Ultimately, Given these facts, Upon further reflection, and The evidence indicates. These starters help restate the thesis and synthesize main points without relying on overused clichés like 'In conclusion.'
Conclusion starters by essay type
| Different academic disciplines and essay formats require specific tones. Use this table to select a conclusion starter that matches your specific writing goals. | |
|---|---|
| --- | --- |
| Argumentative | Ultimately; It is clear that; The evidence compels us to; Given these points |
| Analytical | Upon closer inspection; This examination reveals; The data confirms; In essence |
| Narrative | Looking back; I realized that; This experience taught me; Finally |
| Compare & Contrast | While both sides differ; Despite these variations; Evaluating both perspectives |
| Scientific/Lab | The results demonstrate; In light of the findings; The analysis suggests |
Sophisticated alternatives to 'In conclusion'
To improve the flow of your writing, replace repetitive phrases with these high-impact alternatives. These starters help bridge the gap between your final body paragraph and your closing remarks:
- To synthesize: Beyond these individual points, the broader picture suggests...
- To emphasize importance: The most significant takeaway from this analysis is...
- To show cause and effect: As a direct consequence of these factors...
- To suggest future action: Moving forward, it is essential to consider...
- To provide a final verdict: After weighing the evidence, one must conclude...
How to use a conclusion starter in context
A strong conclusion follows a specific three-step structure: the starter/thesis restatement, the summary, and the clincher. **Example:** 1. **The Starter:** *Ultimately, the transition to renewable energy is no longer a matter of choice but of survival.* 2. **The Summary:** *As demonstrated by rising global temperatures and the decreasing cost of solar technology, the economic and environmental benefits are undeniable.* 3. **The Clincher:** *Investing in a green future today is the only way to ensure there is a world to inhabit tomorrow.*
The 'So What?' Test
After choosing your conclusion starter, ensure the following sentence answers the 'So what?' question. Your conclusion should not just repeat your introduction; it should explain why your argument matters in a broader context or what the reader should do with the information provided.
Frequently asked questions
While 'In conclusion' is grammatically correct, it is often considered overused and repetitive in college-level writing. Stronger alternatives include 'Ultimately,' 'Beyond these specific facts,' or 'The evidence clearly suggests' to provide a more sophisticated transition.
A standard essay conclusion should be between 5 to 10 percent of the total word count. For a typical five-paragraph essay, this usually translates to 50 to 100 words consisting of a thesis restatement, summary of main points, and a final clincher.
No, you should never introduce new evidence or arguments in the conclusion. The purpose of this section is to synthesize the information already presented and explain its broader significance to the reader.
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