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MLA Essay Format Guide

Reference3 min read·Updated May 2024

MLA Format Essentials

A standard mla essay format guide requires 1-inch margins on all sides, 12-point Times New Roman font, and double-spacing throughout the entire document. Every page must include a right-aligned running head with your last name and page number. No title page is necessary unless your instructor specifically requests one.

MLA 9th Edition Formatting Requirements

FeatureRequirement
Margins1 inch on all sides
FontTimes New Roman, 12 pt
SpacingDouble-spaced throughout
Indentation0.5 inch (one Tab) for new paragraphs
HeaderName, Instructor, Course, Date (Top left)
Running HeadLast name and page number (Top right)
TitleCentered, Title Case, no bold or italics
Works CitedNew page, hanging indents, alphabetical order

First Page and Header Setup

The first page of an MLA-formatted paper must contain specific identifying information in the top-left corner. This list is double-spaced and follows this exact order:

  1. Your full name
  2. Your instructor's name
  3. The course name or number
  4. The due date (formatted as Day Month Year)

Following this list, center your essay title on the next line. Do not use bold, underline, or all-caps for your title. Use standard Title Case capitalization.

MLA Header Example

Example
Jane Doe

Professor Smith

English 101

15 October 2023

**The Impact of Digital Literacy on Modern Education**

In-Text Citation Rules

MLA uses the author-page method for in-text citations. The author's last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page.

  • Direct quote: "The data suggests a shift" (Smith 42).
  • Author named in sentence: Smith argues that "the data suggests a shift" (42).
  • No page number: (Smith).

Formatting Tip

Use the 'Hanging Indent' feature in your word processor for the Works Cited page. In Google Docs or Microsoft Word, highlight your citations, go to Format > Align & Indent > Indentation Options, and select 'Hanging' from the special indent menu. This ensures exactly 0.5 inches of indentation for every line after the first in a citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, MLA format does not require a separate title page unless specifically requested by your instructor. Instead, include a four-line header on the first page that lists your name, instructor, course, and date.

Start the Works Cited on a new page at the end of your essay. Center the title, use double spacing throughout, and apply a 0.5-inch hanging indent to all citation entries.

MLA recommends using a legible font that creates a clear contrast between regular and italicized text. Times New Roman in 12-point size is the academic standard.

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